product-price-at-a-given-date

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Database

Table: <code>Products</code>

<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| new_price | int |
| change_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
(product_id, change_date) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) of this table.
Each row of this table indicates that the price of some product was changed to a new price at some date.</pre>

&nbsp;

Write a solution to find the prices of all products on <code>2019-08-16</code>. Assume the price of all products before any change is <code>10</code>.

Return the result table in any order.

The&nbsp;result format is in the following example.

&nbsp;
Example 1:

<pre>
Input: 
Products table:
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| product_id | new_price | change_date |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 20 | 2019-08-14 |
| 2 | 50 | 2019-08-14 |
| 1 | 30 | 2019-08-15 |
| 1 | 35 | 2019-08-16 |
| 2 | 65 | 2019-08-17 |
| 3 | 20 | 2019-08-18 |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
Output: 
+------------+-------+
| product_id | price |
+------------+-------+
| 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 35 |
| 3 | 10 |
+------------+-------+
</pre>

price_at_given_date

Product Price at a Given Date

产品数据表: <code>Products</code>

<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| new_price | int |
| change_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
(product_id, change_date) 是此表的主键（具有唯一值的列组合）。
这张表的每一行分别记录了 某产品 在某个日期 更改后 的新价格。</pre>

&nbsp;

编写一个解决方案，找出在&nbsp;<code>2019-08-16</code> 时全部产品的价格，假设所有产品在修改前的价格都是&nbsp;<code>10</code> 。

以 任意顺序 返回结果表。

结果格式如下例所示。

&nbsp;

示例 1:

<pre>
输入：
Products 表:
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| product_id | new_price | change_date |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 20 | 2019-08-14 |
| 2 | 50 | 2019-08-14 |
| 1 | 30 | 2019-08-15 |
| 1 | 35 | 2019-08-16 |
| 2 | 65 | 2019-08-17 |
| 3 | 20 | 2019-08-18 |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
输出：
+------------+-------+
| product_id | price |
+------------+-------+
| 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 35 |
| 3 | 10 |
+------------+-------+</pre>